Understanding Visas and Future of International Students in USA

By Sport Scholarship USA on November 10 2025

What U.S. Visa Most Students Are On

The United States visa process might seem daunting for international students, but if followed properly, it’s actually quite straightforward. As an international student in the U.S.A, you’ll quickly become familiar with various visa types, though only a few apply to students. The F-1 visa is the most common type issued to students and student-athletes on scholarships. The duration of this visa depends on your academic program and country of origin. Undergraduate programs typically last four year, while graduate programs are usually two years. Ph.D. students also use the F-1 visa, but their programs may extend beyond five years depending on research and dissertation requirements.

There are many benefits that come with the F-1 visa. You’re allowed to:

Work part-time on campus (up to 20 hours per week)

Apply for a U.S. Social Security Number

Open an American bank account

Obtain a U.S. driver’s license

Invest in the U.S. stock market

How to Keep Your Visa Valid as a Student

Maintaining your visa status is crucial while studying in the United States. The visa stamp in your passport allows entry into the country, but the real document you must maintain is your Form I-20, issued by your university, and your SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) record.

To remain in status, you must:

Be enrolled in at least 12 credit hours per semester (full-time)

Attend classes regularly

Maintain passing grades

Clear any financial obligations to your university

Additionally, you must follow both university and federal regulations. Failure to comply can result in expulsion, legal consequences, or deportation.

Internships and Work

Depending on your program, you may be eligible for internships. These are known as Curricular Practical Training (CPT) and must be authorized by your Designated School Official (DSO) and added to your I-20. CPT allows you to work off-campus in a role related to your field of study, either paid or unpaid. International students can also work on campus for up to 20 hours per week during the academic term. Some students hold multiple jobs as long as they don’t exceed the 20-hour limit. Pay rates vary by university and job type.

Work Visas, Green Card, and Other Options

After completing your degree, you may be eligible for Optional Practical Training (OPT), which allows you to work in the U.S. for up to 12 months in a job related to your field of study. STEM graduates can apply for a 24-month extension, totaling 36 months of OPT.

To qualify for OPT, you must:

Have completed your degree

Obtain approval from your DSO

Apply to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security

During OPT, if your employer is willing to sponsor you, you may apply for an H-1B work visa or begin the green card process. These are competitive and subject to annual caps.

With proper planning and guidance from your university’s international office, you can better understand visa options and craft a path toward a future career in the United States.